过去式,什么是过去式( 二 )

【过去式,什么是过去式】

过去式,什么是过去式


4 , 什么叫过去式 动词的过去形式 , 用于表示过去的句子里 , 也就是过去时里 。过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。常和表示过去的时间状语连用 。如:last year, yesterday. 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况 。在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致) 。把动词变成已经过去的形式 。。。如过想写关于昨天做了某事要把所有的动词改成过去式 。see改成sawwatch改成watchedeat改成ate等等 。。。动词的过去形式 , 用于表示过去的句子里 , 也就是过去时里 。过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。常和表示过去的时间状语连用 。如:last year, yesterday. 一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,动词be有was, were两个过去式,was用于第一、三人称单数,were用于其他情况 。在构成否定及疑问句时,一般都借助助动词did, 动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式(基本上和一般现在时一致) 。把动词变成已经过去的形式 。。。如过想写关于昨天做了某事要把所有的动词改成过去式 。see改成sawwatch改成watchedeat改成ate等等 。。。5 , 过去式的用法过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种 , 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示 , 而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的 。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词 。⒈过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示 。⒉表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式 。【过去时态结构】是指过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成 。规则动词一般动词直接加-ed , e.g.look-looked;以e结尾的动词直接加-d , e.g.dance-danced;辅音字母加y结尾的 , 变y为i再加ed , e.g.study-studied;以重读闭音节结尾 , 末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w , y , x除外) , 双写这个辅音字母加-ed , e.g.skip-skipped;以l结尾的动词 , 若以非重读音节结尾 , 则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可 。其中不双写的是美式拼写 。e.g.travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.) 。部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条 , 这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成 。e.g.worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.) 。注:英语26个字母中 , 除了a , e , i , o , u 这几个元音字母外 , 其他都是辅音字母 。不规则动词动词过去式与原形相同;动词过去式以-ought或-aught结尾;动词过去式由原形结尾的-end变为-ent;动词过去式以-elt , -eft , -ept结尾;动词过去式与原形比较 , 其中一个元音字母发生改变;动词过去式以-ew结尾;动词过去式-ee-变为-e- 。情态动词不规则情态动词is-wasare-weream-wasgo-wentdo , does-didbring-broughtmake-madehave-hadrun-rantell-toldeat-ateget-gotdraw-drewput -putread-readtake-tookdie-diedsee-sawfly-flewcut-cutmeet-mettell-toldbuild-builtlend-lentlose-losthear-heardbuy-boughtsee-sawchoose-choseforget-forgotsink-sanksing-sangbegin-beganswim-swamring-rangdrink-drankfly-flewdraw-drewlie-lay其他变化1.原形-过去式-过去分词全相同cost——cost——cost 价值cut——cut——cut 切 , 割 , 砍hit——hit——hit 打hurt——hurt——hurt 伤害read/ri:d/——read/red/——read/red/ 读put——put——put 放let——let——let 让shut——shut——shut 关2. 过去分词与原形相同,过去式改o/u为abecome—became—become 变得 , 成为come—came—come 来run—ran—run 跑3. 原形-过去式-过去分词是i-a-u的变化begin—began—begun 开始drink---drank—drunk 喝ring---rang—rung 打电话sing---sang---sung 唱(歌)swim---swam---swum 游泳4. 过去分词在原形后加-eneat—ate---eaten 吃fall---fell—fallen 落下;跌倒5. 过去式和过去分词都去掉原形的一个efeed---fed—fed 喂养 , 饲养meet---met---met 碰到 , 见面 , 会面6. 过去分词在原形后加-nblow—blew—blown 吹grow—grew—grown 种植;生长throw---threw---thrown 投;掷;扔know---knew——known知道;懂得;认为draw—drew—drawn 画fly--- flew---flown飞see --- saw --- seen 看见 , 看到show---showed---shown 出示;给...看give--- gave ---given 给drive---drove---driven 驾驶take---took---taken 拿去;带去7. 过去分词以-en结尾bite--- bit --- bitten 咬ride---rode---ridden 骑(车,马等)write---wrote---written 写break---broke---broken 弄坏,弄破choose--chose--chosen 选择speak---spoke---spoken 讲话;演讲wake---woke---woken 使...醒来;弄醒forget---forgot---forgotten 忘记hide---hid---hidden 躲,藏8. 过去分词以-ne结尾do --- did --- done 做,干go --- went --- gone 去9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住teach---taught---taught 教10.过去式和过去分词都以-ought结尾bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来buy ---bought ---bought 买fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗think---thought--thought 想;认为teach---taught--taught 教 vt.教;教导,训练;教授 vi.教书11.dig ---dug ---dug 挖get ---got---got 得到;获得sit --- sat --- sat 坐下hold---held ---held 举行;握住shine --- shone --- shone 照耀say--- said ---said 说pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款make---made---made 制造;制作tell --- told --- told 告诉sell---sold---sold 卖stand --- stood --- stood 站立understand-understood-understood 明白;理解find --- found --- found 发现12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或thear--heard--heard 听见;听说mean --meant--meant 意思是13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾feel --- felt --- felt 感觉keep --- kept --- kept 保持sleep---slept---slept 睡觉leave --- left --- left 离开14 .have --- had --- had 有lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失build---built---built 建造;建设send --- sent --- sent 寄;送lend---lent---lent 借spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱)15.lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴be ---was, were --- been 是16. 只有过去式can --- could 能may --- might 可能,也许shall---should 将要will---would 将要17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt 燃烧dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学会smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt 闻spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt 拼写Be动词的一般过去时内容在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词 ,  am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were肯定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + 其它.否定句式:主语 + be(was , were) + not + 其它.一般疑问句:Be(was , were) + 主语 + 其它?注:在这种构成中 , be动词有人称和数的变化 , 即要根据主语选用was / were 。Be动词分为单数和复数 , was是表示单数 , were是表示复数 。实义动词的一般过去时态注:1. did和didnt是构成一般过去时的助动词 , 其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形 。2.实意动词do的一般过去时肯定句要使用动词的过去式 , 否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句式:主语 + 动词(过去式)+ 其它否定句式:主语 + didnt + 动词(原形)+ 其它 【did not = didnt】一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词(原形)+ 其它【do , does的过去时均为did】?Idomy homework every day.(用yesterday改写句子)Ididmy homework yesterday.I didnt do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Didyoudoyour homework yesterday?Yes ,I did. /No, I didnt.(一般疑问句)情态动词的一般过去时态含有情态动词的一般过去时与含有be动词的一般过去时 , 是十分相似 , 请注意观察 。肯定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + 其它否定句式:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 其它.一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 其它?注:情态动词的过去式:can→could , may→might , must→must  , will→would , shall→should 。6 , 过去式是表示什么 过去式就是当表示过去发生的事时 , zhidao谓语动词要有相应的变化 , 即变成动词过去式 。1 一般在动词的末尾加ed2 以辅音字内母加y 结尾的 , 把y变i加ed 。3 以重读闭音节结尾的 , 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 , 要双写这个辅音字母 , 容再加ed 。4 以e 结尾的要直接d.这些只是规则动词的变化方式 , 不规则的动词有很多 , 得下功夫记 。你好 , 经常看到你的问题 , 希望能帮到你 。你的问题【て形】+过去式 , 最好举两个实例 , 那样估计会有更多的朋友回答你 。据我理解 , 你想问的是不是过去进行时?意思是之前做过什么 , 如:食べてた不同于食べた、后者为吃了或吃过了或吃完了 , 前者为(当时)吃了闻いてた不同于闻いた 。后者为听说了或听过了或问了 , 前者为(当时)听了或问了希望采纳或追问 , 谢谢 。过去式就是当表示过去发生的事时 , zhidao谓语动词要有相应的变化 , 即变成动词过去式 。1 一般在动词的末尾加ed2 以辅音字内母加y 结尾的 , 把y变i加ed 。3 以重读闭音节结尾的 , 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 , 要双写这个辅音字母 , 容再加ed 。4 以e 结尾的要直接d.这些只是规则动词的变化方式 , 不规则的动词有很多 , 得下功夫记 。你好 , 经常看到你的问题 , 希望能帮到你 。你的问题【て形】+过去式 , 最好举两个实例 , 那样估计会有更多的朋友回答你 。据我理解 , 你想问的是不是过去进行时?意思是之前做过什么 , 如:食べてた不同于食べた、后者为吃了或吃过了或吃完了 , 前者为(当时)吃了闻いてた不同于闻いた 。后者为听说了或听过了或问了 , 前者为(当时)听了或问了希望采纳或追问 , 谢谢 。7 , 过去式是什么 过去式是代表一种时态的动词形态 , 我们汉语中的动词没有变化 , 而是时间的变化 , 但英语中时间是过去时间的时候 , 动词也要变成相对应的过去式 , 一般是在词尾加ed规则请参考相关资料 , 表示的是这个动作发生在过去will的过去式是什么 wouldcan的过去式是什么 couldvisit的过去式是什么 visitedcarry的过去式是什么carriedstay的过去式是什么 stayed bring的过去式是什么 broughtwash的过去式是什么 washedeat的过去式是什么 atesound的过去式是什么 sounded你的采纳我的动力很高兴能够帮助你过去式是代表一种时态的动词形态 , 我们汉语中的动词没有变化 , 而是时间的变化 , 但英语中时间是过去时间的时候 , 动词也要变成相对应的过去式 , 一般是在词尾加ed规则请参考相关资料 , 表示的是这个动作发生在过去 !!!!!!!!!!!!!有些是没规律的哦!!!表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示 , 而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的 。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词 。过去式是代表一种时态的动词形态 , 我们汉语中的动词没有变化 , 而是时间的变化 , 但英语中时间是过去时间的时候 , 动词也要变成相对应的过去式 , 一般是在词尾加ed规则请参考相关资料 , 表示的是这个动作发生在过去will的过去式是什么 wouldcan的过去式是什么 couldvisit的过去式是什么 visitedcarry的过去式是什么carriedstay的过去式是什么 stayed bring的过去式是什么 broughtwash的过去式是什么 washedeat的过去式是什么 atesound的过去式是什么 sounded你的采纳我的动力很高兴能够帮助你过去式是代表一种时态的动词形态 , 我们汉语中的动词没有变化 , 而是时间的变化 , 但英语中时间是过去时间的时候 , 动词也要变成相对应的过去式 , 一般是在词尾加ed规则请参考相关资料 , 表示的是这个动作发生在过去 !!!!!!!!!!!!!有些是没规律的哦!!!表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示 , 而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的 。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词 。8 , 什么是过去式 过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思 , 汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法 , 即在动词的前面或后面加字 , 如表达做过和做完 , 只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了 , 如吃过了、看过了 。而英语采用的是变形法 , 即不加字 , 而是让动词本身发生变化 , 如eat变成ate , see变成saw , ate、saw就是表达“吃过了”、“看过”的过去式 。而“过去分词”则完全是另一回事 , 它的写法和过去式有时一样有时不一样(简单词多不一样 , 长词多一样) , 但用法完全不一样 , 它有时表达“被……” , 有时表达“完成……” , 不仅可以做动词 , 还可以做形容词 。这一点请看快步英语的语法大表 。“过去分词”的命名是极为错误和不负责任的 , 不能因为它与过去式长得像就也命名为过去 , 这样命名会造成不必要的混乱和难以区分 , 其实过去分词若改名叫“被动分词”或“完成分词”则要好理解一些 。然而“分”字的定义也有问题 , 为何叫“分词”?怎么不叫“合词”?道理是什么?我在快步英语的新英语语法理论里把过去分词改名叫动词的“-ed形式” , 这样回避了各种命名矛盾 , 又好理解又容易学 。类似的命名不合理问题在传统语法理论里比比皆是 , 造成大家怎么也学不会英语语法 , 怎么也搞不清这个和那个有什么区别 , 合理命名后都可以解决 。付费内容限时免费查看回答过去式是英语语法的一种 , 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示 , 而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的 。定义:1.过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示;2.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 。现在过去是相对于过去完成时而言的 。顾名思义 , 现在过去时即是一般过去时 , 过去完成时是过去的过去 。更多4条你说的单词都是过去是 。was 是is的 。looked 是look的 。shouted 是shout的 。过去式就是当表示过去发生的事时 , 谓语动词要有相应的变化 , 即变成动词过去式 。1 一般在动词的末尾加ed2 以辅音字母加y 结尾的 , 把y变i加ed 。3 以重读闭音节结尾的 , 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 , 要双写这个辅音字母 , 再加ed 。4 以e 结尾的要直接d.这些只是规则动词的变化方式 , 不规则的动词有很多 , 得下功夫记 。英语的动词过去 , 现在 , 将来都有不用的形式 。比如说 。现在我想 , 就说 I think. 过去我想 , 就说 I thought.同样是想 , 过去就用 thought,现在就用 , think. thought 就是think 的过去式 。一般过去时1、 定义:过去某一时间发生的动作和存在的状态 。2、构成:A:规则变化:①:一般在词尾加ed;②:以e结尾的单词加d;③:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词 , 变y为i , 再加ed;④:倒起数 , 辅元辅 , 双写后面的字母 , 再加ed;B:不规则变化见不规则变化表:is\am = was; are = were;have\has = had;do\does = did……3、用法:在过去某一时间用;4、标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday,just now,last week (month\year),in 1997……过去式用来表达动词的“过了”、“完了”等意思 , 汉语里表达动作的时间时采用的是前后加字法 , 即在动词的前面或后面加字 , 如表达做过和做完 , 只要在动词的后面加上“过了”、“完了”就行了 , 如吃过了、看过了 。而英语采用的是变形法 , 即不加字 , 而是让动词本身发生变化 , 如eat变成ate , see变成saw , ate、saw就是表达“吃过了”、“看过”的过去式 。而“过去分词”则完全是另一回事 , 它的写法和过去式有时一样有时不一样(简单词多不一样 , 长词多一样) , 但用法完全不一样 , 它有时表达“被……” , 有时表达“完成……” , 不仅可以做动词 , 还可以做形容词 。这一点请看快步英语的语法大表 。“过去分词”的命名是极为错误和不负责任的 , 不能因为它与过去式长得像就也命名为过去 , 这样命名会造成不必要的混乱和难以区分 , 其实过去分词若改名叫“被动分词”或“完成分词”则要好理解一些 。然而“分”字的定义也有问题 , 为何叫“分词”?怎么不叫“合词”?道理是什么?我在快步英语的新英语语法理论里把过去分词改名叫动词的“-ed形式” , 这样回避了各种命名矛盾 , 又好理解又容易学 。类似的命名不合理问题在传统语法理论里比比皆是 , 造成大家怎么也学不会英语语法 , 怎么也搞不清这个和那个有什么区别 , 合理命名后都可以解决 。付费内容限时免费查看回答过去式是英语语法的一种 , 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示 , 而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的 。定义:1.过去发生的而已经结束的动作需要用一般过去式来表示;2.表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 。现在过去是相对于过去完成时而言的 。顾名思义 , 现在过去时即是一般过去时 , 过去完成时是过去的过去 。更多4条你说的单词都是过去是 。was 是is的 。looked 是look的 。shouted 是shout的 。过去式就是当表示过去发生的事时 , 谓语动词要有相应的变化 , 即变成动词过去式 。1 一般在动词的末尾加ed2 以辅音字母加y 结尾的 , 把y变i加ed 。3 以重读闭音节结尾的 , 且末尾只有一个辅音字母的 , 要双写这个辅音字母 , 再加ed 。4 以e 结尾的要直接d.这些只是规则动词的变化方式 , 不规则的动词有很多 , 得下功夫记 。英语的动词过去 , 现在 , 将来都有不用的形式 。比如说 。现在我想 , 就说 I think. 过去我想 , 就说 I thought.同样是想 , 过去就用 thought,现在就用 , think. thought 就是think 的过去式 。一般过去时1、 定义:过去某一时间发生的动作和存在的状态 。2、构成:A:规则变化:①:一般在词尾加ed;②:以e结尾的单词加d;③:以辅音字母加y结尾的单词 , 变y为i , 再加ed;④:倒起数 , 辅元辅 , 双写后面的字母 , 再加ed;B:不规则变化见不规则变化表:is\am = was; are = were;have\has = had;do\does = did……3、用法:在过去某一时间用;4、标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday,just now,last week (month\year),in 1997……9 , 过去式有哪些 (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become come(来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说 , 讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been以上是不规则动词变化表 , 我再补充一下哦 , 除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的 , 主要有这几条: 1.一般直接加ed 2.以e结尾的去e加d 3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词 , 如dropped 4.辅音字母+y的动词 , 去y变i加ed(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成) became become come(来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got gothang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smeltleave(离开) left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said said find(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunkring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说 , 讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been以上是不规则动词变化表 , 我再补充一下哦 , 除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的 , 主要有这几条: 1.一般直接加ed 2.以e结尾的去e加d 3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词 , 如dropped 4.辅音字母+y的动词 , 去y变i加ed10 , 过去式大全 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切 , 割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费 , 值hit hit hit 撞 , 击set set set 安排 , 安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见getgot got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burnedburned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burnedburned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费 , 值cut cut cut 切 , 割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻getgot got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞 , 击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排 , 安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed , 如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked 。2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d , 如liked, moved, tasted 。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed , 如study——studied 。4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 , 双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed , 如stop——stopped 。词尾读音有3种:a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d] , 如lived, watered, listened, played 。b.在清辅音后读[t] , 如liked, helped, watched 。c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id] , 如planted, wanted, handed(上交) 。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律 , 请大家背熟记牢:sit —— satthrow —— threwam, is —— wasdrink —— drankdraw —— dreware —— weresing —— sangfly ——flewdo —— didbegin —— begangrow —— grewhave, has —— hadswim —— swamput —— putmay —— mightgive —— gavecut —— cutcan —— couldring —— ranglet —— letshall ——shouldrun —— ranread —— readwill —— wouldride —— rodecatch —— caughtgo —— wentwrite —— wroteteach —— taughteat —— atedrive —— drovethink —— thoughthear —— heardkeep —— keptbuy —— boughtsee —— sawsleep —— sleptfight —— foughtfind —— foundsweep —— swepthold —— heldwear —— worefeel —— felttell —— toldmeet —— metcome —— cameget —— gotmean —— meantbecome —— becamemake —— madespeak —— spoketake —— tooksay —— said1)is, am -wasare-were2) begin-beganring-rangdrink-drankswim-swamgive-gavesing-sangsit-satrun-ranhave-hadmake-madecome-cameeat-ate3) write-wroteride-rodespeak-spokedrive-drovestand-stoodtell-toldwin-wonget-gottake-took4) sleep-sleptsweep-sweptfeel-feltkeep-keptspell-speltspend-spentbend-bentmeet-metgo-went5) know-knewfly-flewblow-blewgrow-grewthrow-threwdraw-drew(glow-glowed)6) teach-taughtcatch-caughtbuy-boughtfight-foughtthink-thought7) find-foundhear-heardsay-saidlie-laysee-sawlearn-learntmean-meant8) put-putread-readcut-cutlet-letwatchwanTEDam is/was不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----costcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read读音 /e/lie---lied---lied说谎lay---laid---laid放置 , 下蛋lay--- lain躺下 , 位于 , 平放eg. The hens dont _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B.过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtteach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o , 变成过去式和过去分词 。get----got----gotsell----sold----soldtell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, …win----won----wonshine----shone/ shined----shone/ shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切 , 割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费 , 值hit hit hit 撞 , 击set set set 安排 , 安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见getgot got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt burn burnedburned 烧burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burnedburned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费 , 值cut cut cut 切 , 割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻getgot got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞 , 击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排 , 安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:1.一般情况下加ed , 如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked 。2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d , 如liked, moved, tasted 。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed , 如study——studied 。4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节 , 双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed , 如stop——stopped 。词尾读音有3种:a.在浊辅音和元音后读[d] , 如lived, watered, listened, played 。b.在清辅音后读[t] , 如liked, helped, watched 。c.在[t],[d]音后读[Id] , 如planted, wanted, handed(上交) 。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律 , 请大家背熟记牢:sit —— satthrow —— threwam, is —— wasdrink —— drankdraw —— dreware —— weresing —— sangfly ——flewdo —— didbegin —— begangrow —— grewhave, has —— hadswim —— swamput —— putmay —— mightgive —— gavecut —— cutcan —— couldring —— ranglet —— letshall ——shouldrun —— ranread —— readwill —— wouldride —— rodecatch —— caughtgo —— wentwrite —— wroteteach —— taughteat —— atedrive —— drovethink —— thoughthear —— heardkeep —— keptbuy —— boughtsee —— sawsleep —— sleptfight —— foughtfind —— foundsweep —— swepthold —— heldwear —— worefeel —— felttell —— toldmeet —— metcome —— cameget —— gotmean —— meantbecome —— becamemake —— madespeak —— spoketake —— tooksay —— said1)is, am -wasare-were2) begin-beganring-rangdrink-drankswim-swamgive-gavesing-sangsit-satrun-ranhave-hadmake-madecome-cameeat-ate3) write-wroteride-rodespeak-spokedrive-drovestand-stoodtell-toldwin-wonget-gottake-took4) sleep-sleptsweep-sweptfeel-feltkeep-keptspell-speltspend-spentbend-bentmeet-metgo-went5) know-knewfly-flewblow-blewgrow-grewthrow-threwdraw-drew(glow-glowed)6) teach-taughtcatch-caughtbuy-boughtfight-foughtthink-thought7) find-foundhear-heardsay-saidlie-laysee-sawlearn-learntmean-meant8) put-putread-readcut-cutlet-letwatchwanTEDam is/was不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost----cost----costcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthurt---hurt----hurtread---read----read读音 /e/lie---lied---lied说谎lay---laid---laid放置 , 下蛋lay--- lain躺下 , 位于 , 平放eg. The hens dont _______eggs during such cold weather. She _____ her books on the table. ____ B.过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtteach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o , 变成过去式和过去分词 。get----got----gotsell----sold----soldtell----told----told3. 动词原形中i为a, …sit----sat----satspit----spat----spat 4. 动词原形中i为o, …win----won----wonshine----shone/ shined----shone/ shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, …stand----stood---stoodunderstand----understood----understood

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