云南龙网

  1. 首页 > 云知道 > >

Linux下的各种备份方法汇总( 三 )

云知道


IDs　for　directories.　So　all　files　and　directories　on　the　mounted　directory　have　the
permissions　as　the　directory　where　it　was　mounted.　For　example,　if　you　type　ls　-ld/netware,
drwxrwxr-x　1　root　root　512　Nov　24　1960　/netware　is　what　you　get.

So,　all　the　NetWare　files　will　have　the　above　file　permissions.

If　you　want　non-root　users　to　mount　NetWare　volumes,　ncpmount　command　must　be　Set　Userid　Root,
so　you　would　need　to　type　chmod　4755　ncpmount

Simplifying　mounting　of　volumes

There　is　another　way　of　configuring　NetWare　mounts-by　creating　a　.nwclient　file　in　your　home
directory.　This　file　contains　details　of　temporary　or　user　specific　NetWare　mounts　that　would
be　performed　regularly.　It　allows　you　to　store　the　details　of　mounts　so　that　you　can　recreate
them　without　specifying　all　details　each　time.　Its　format　is　quite　straightforward:

#　The　first　entry　is　the　"preferred　server"　entry　and　is
#　used　whenever　you　do　not　specify　a　server　explicitly.
#
#　User　USER01　login　to　D74_SERVER　fileserver　with　password　"password"　D74_SERVER/USER01　password
#
#　User　CYBER　login　to　the　CYBER_DOC　fileserver　with　no　password.
CYBER_DOC/CYBER　-

To　activate　these　mounts　you　type　ncpmount/netware　to　mount　D74_SERVER　with　a　login　(say)　TERRY
　under　/NetWare　directory.　Note　that　this　entry　was　chosen　because　no　fileserver　was　specified
in　the　mount　command.　Had　we　used　ncpmount　-S　CYBER_DOC　/netware,　then　it　would　mount　CYBER_DOC
with　a　login　of　CYBER　under　/NetWare　directory.

Since　the　passwords　for　your　Novell　accounts　are　not　encrypted,　you　should　protect　them　by
typing　chmod　0600　$HOME/.nwclient.

Printing　to　NetWare　print　queues

Once　you　are　comfortable　accessing　your　files,　you　can　try　printing　to　a　Novell　print　queue.

Use　slist　to　check　that　you　can　see　your　Novell　server.
Type　pqlist　-S　D74_SERVER　-U　USER01　to　list　the　print　queues　on　D74_SERVER.
Type　nprint　-S　D74_SERVER　-U　USER01　-q　DMPQUEUE/etc/passwd.　This　would　print　the　/etc/passwd
file　to　the　DMPQUEUE　print　queue　on　the　D74_SERVER　by　logging　in　as　USER01.　If　you　have　created
　your　.nwclient　file,　then　you　can　use　nprint　-q　DMPQUEUE　/etc/passwd　instead.　The　server　and
login　ID　are　taken　from　the　.nwclient　file.　Ensure　that　the　queue　names　are　in　capitals.
Check　your　Novell　print　queue　from　a　DOS　client　using　PCONSOLE.　You　should　see　a　printjob
called　No　Description　in　the　DMPQUEUE.
Printing　using　nprint　is　tedious-first　it　requires　you　to　print　to　a　file　and　then　submit
using　nprint.　You　can　automate　this　by　setting　up　a　Linux　print　queue,　which　automatically
　sends　it　to　the　NetWare　print　queue.　The　following　steps　are　a　bit　confusing　and　reading
about　Unix　printing　in　the　Printing　HOW-TO　would　be　beneficial.

The　following　steps　tell　you　how　to　configure　a　NetWare　print　queue　for　Red　Hat　Linux.

Copy　Netwareprint.tgz　from　the　CD-ROM　to　the　/tmp　directory.
cd　/;tar　xzvf　/tmp/netwareprint.tgz.　This　will　replace　/usr/bin/printtool,
/usr/lib/rhs/rhs-printfilters/master-filter,　and　/usr/lib/rhs/rhs-printfilters/nwprint,
with　the　latest　versions.

推荐阅读


上一篇：一言九鼎的九鼎指的是什么

下一篇：乘风破浪的姐姐谁淘汰了