５.元音字母Ｕ１）在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:]
例如：computer[k?m’pju:t?] excuse [iks’kju:z] student [‘stju:d?nt] use [ju:z] music [‘mju:zik] usually [‘ju:?u?li] refuse [ri’fju:z] human [‘hju:m?n] produce [pr?’dju:s] scuba [‘skju:b?] contribution [,k?ntri’bju:??n] pupil [‘pju:pl] universe [‘ju:niv?:s] huge [hju:d?] duty [‘dju:ti]
２）在重读闭音节中读[?]
例如：number [‘n?mb?] plus [pl?s] cup [k?p] bus [b?s] much [m?t?] us [?s] husband [‘h?zb?nd] uncle [‘??kl] must [m?st] lunch [l?nt?] hundred [‘h?ndr?d] hungry [‘h??gri] jump [d??mp] run [r?n] fun [f?n] discuss [di’sk?s] pumpkin [‘p?mpkin] summer [‘s?m?] duck [d?k] subject [‘s?bd?ikt] suddenly [‘s?dnli]
二、五个元音字母分别与字母Ｒ组合（ar、er、ir、or、ur）在重读音节的读音
１）.ＡＲ读[a:]
例如：sharpener [‘?ɑ:p?n?] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer [‘fɑ:m?] party [‘pɑ:ti] artist [‘ɑ:tist] garden [‘gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:]
2）.ER读[ε:]
例如：term [t?:m] certainly [‘s?:t?nli] person [‘p?:sn] university [,ju:ni’v?:siti] Germany [‘d??:m?ni] serve [s?:v] prefer [pri’f?:] deserve [di’z?:v] nervous [‘n?:v?s] expert [ek’sp?:t]
3）.IR读[ε:]
例如：skirt [sk?:t] thirty [‘θ?:ti] thirsty [‘θ?:sti] first [f?:st] birthday [‘b?:θdei] circle [‘s?:kl] dirty [‘d?:ti]
４）.ＯＲ读[?:]
例如：for [f?:] short [??:t] sport [sp?:t] born [b?:n] report [ri’p?:t] north [n?:θ] fork [f?:k] nor [n?:] order [‘?:d?] corner [‘k?:n?] storm [st?:m] afford [?’f?:d] performance [p?’f?:m?ns] pork [p?:k]
５）.ＵＲ读[ε:]
例如：purse [p?:s] purple [‘p?:pl] Thursday [‘θ?:zdi] turkey [‘t?:ki] turn [t?:n] church [t??:t?] disturb [dis’t?:b] hurt [h?:t] return [ri’t?:n] surfing [‘s?:fi?] Turkey [‘t?:ki]
三、ar、er、ir、or、ur分别与字母Ｅ组合的读音1）字母ARE组合读[??]
例如：careful [‘k??f?l] software [‘s?ftw??]
2）字母ERE组合读 [??]/[ i?]
例如：here [hi?] where [hw??] there [e??]
3）字母IRE组合读[ai?]
例如：tire [‘tai?] fireplace [‘fai?pleis] hire[hai?]
4）字母ORE组合读[?:]
例如：before [bi’f?:] more [m?:] score [sk?:] explore [iks’pl?:] store [st?:]
5）字母URE组合读[??]/[ ?]
【sure no problem怎么读 problem怎么读】例如：sure [???(r)] future [?fju:t??(r)]nature ?[]ne?t??(r)] picture [?p?kt??(r)]
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