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《星际争霸2》宏观与微观( 二 )

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宏观就是星际中经济控制，单位建造，以及实行你的策略 。每个种族都自始至终贯穿这些要点 。Protoss必须管理他们的探针和他们的建筑传送；在造建筑以及攀科技的同时都要注意自己的经济 。Terran和Zerg也一样，但是在经济与建造范围上有着一些不同 。另外，星际玩家需要不断地做出与他们获胜的策略相符的决定 。根据对手的行动作出决定也很重要 。在一场游戏里，如果对手决定建造大量地面单位，那么你就需要从中改变他/她的战术来获得优势 。

Overall, Macro in Starcraft was quite simplistic in theory: Managing your economy, your buildings, and the effectiveness of your bases while deciding upon an overarching strategy that will ultimately allow you to reach your goal, defeating your opponent. Nevertheless, it was still difficult to do in reality. While one focuses on the every second events of a match (Micro), it is quite difficult to take a second to think about your strategy and watch your economy. As such, what once seemed like an easy task clearly becomes a difficult one when applied.
总的来说，星际中的宏观性在理论上其实很简单：管理经济，建造，而在决定具有弹性的战术时，你基地内的效率将会最终引领你走向胜利，击败对手 。然而，实际上却很难做到 。当一个人将精力集中在比赛的每一秒的动作中（微观），这样你就不会有时间去思考你的战术和经济 。就这点而论，看上去简单的事情实践起来会变得很难 。
These reasons are quite argumentative and definitely subject to change as Starcraft 2 undergoes extensive testing by the Blizzard Development Team.
这些理由都是最具有争议性的，并肯定是星际争霸2开发进程当中又一可能会改变的主题 。

Micro
微操
Micro is the twin brother of Macro. Rather than being similar to Macro, however, Micro is the complete opposite about the same things. In Micromanagement, the player would focus on the events occurring within a game every second. As such, in Starcraft, Micromanagement would consist of handling many control groups (of 12 units) very well, constantly building many units from barracks, gateways, hatcheries etc. etc., ing and de ing things, and “clicking very fast.” A person’s APM (Actions per Minute) Ratio can be said as a determinant of how good a Starcraft player’s Micro is. The faster APM you have, the more you’ve been clicking, and the more you have been “Micro-ing”.
微操就有如宏操的孪生兄弟一样 。与宏操不一样，微操是完全相反的东西 。在微观操作里，玩家会着重于把焦点聚集在游戏的每一秒钟 。因此，在星际争霸里，微观操作的构成应为良好地操控无数个单位组（一组十二个单位），不间断地在人族兵营、神族兵门、虫族巢穴等建筑里造出大量士兵，选择和取消选择各种东西，以及“超快速的点击” 。一个人的APM（Actions per Minute，每分钟操作数）是一个影响该玩家星际争霸水平的重要因素 。拥有更高的APM，点击的次数更多，意味着你更多的时候都是在“微操”当中 。
Many of the top Starcraft players have a very high APM. Most of them have great Micro skills, so they can control their base very well. Micro is an essential thing within the game of Starcraft. Being able to quickly hotkey many units, switch between them, and concentrate at what your units are doing is not the easiest task. Being able to do it well results in great skill as a gamer and as a hard mental worker. It is a skill that takes several practice rounds and constant play. Nevertheless, once achieved, your Starcraft skill level skyrockets!

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